b)a2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+aca2+b2+c2≥ab+bc+ac
⇔2(a2+b2+c2)≥2(ab+bc+ac)⇔2(a2+b2+c2)≥2(ab+bc+ac)
⇔2a2+2b2+2c2−2ab−2bc−2ac≥0⇔2a2+2b2+2c2−2ab−2bc−2ac≥0
⇔(a2−2ab+b2)+(b2−2bc+c2)+(c2−2ac+a2)≥0⇔(a2−2ab+b2)+(b2−2bc+c2)+(c2−2ac+a2)≥0
⇔(a−b)2+(b−c)2+(c−a)2≥0⇔(a−b)2+(b−c)2+(c−a)2≥0 (luôn đúng)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b=c
Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(4x-8\ge3\left(3x-1\right)-2x+1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+4\right)^2\le2x\left(x+5\right)+4\)
c) \(3x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\le\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{2}+5-x\)
d) \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}\ge3x-1+\dfrac{x}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2}\ge\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)^2}{6}+1\)
f) \(\dfrac{x+5}{2012}+\dfrac{x+6}{2011}+\dfrac{x+7}{2010}>-3\)
Bài 1:Giải các pt chứa ẩn ở mẫu sau:
a) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\) b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=2\) c)\(\dfrac{x-2}{2+x}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\) e)\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\) g)\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-2}{4-x^2}\)
h)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) j)\(\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}=\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\) k)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
n)\(1+\dfrac{x}{3-x}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
Giải các pt và Bpt
a) |x+5|=3x+1
b) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{4}+1\ge\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(gpt\\ 8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
.a\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-1\right)\ge\dfrac{x-4}{6}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 1: GPT
a) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}=\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{48}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
a)\(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\)\(-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
c)\(2x^3 +6x^2=x^2+3x\)
d)\(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\)
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức:
a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\ge2xy\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với \(x>0,y>0\)
