Ta có : \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^9\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^3+3^6\right)\)
\(=39.\left(1+3^3+3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\) (đpcm)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ..... + 39 . Chia hết cho -39
S = (3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36) + (37 + 38 + 39)
S = 1(3 + 32 + 33) + 33(3 + 32 + 33) + 36(3 + 32 + 33)
S = (1 . 39) + (33 . 39) + (36 . 39)
S = 39 . (1 + 33 + 36) ⋮ (-39)
➤ S ⋮ (-39)
