Question

Chứng minh rằng với mọi số nguyên dương n ta có

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\\ =\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\\ < \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Áp dụng:

\(VT< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+...+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\\ =2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\\ =2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\)