Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(n^4+3n^2+1;n^3+2n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^4+3n^2+1⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^4+3n^2+1⋮d\\n^4+2n^2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+1⋮d\)
Mà \(n^3+2n⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^3+n⋮d\\n^3+2n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n⋮d\)
Mà \(n^2+1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d=1\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(n^4+3n^2+1;n^3+2n\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^4+3n^2+1;n^3+2n\) nguyên tố cùng nhau