a: VT=sin^2a(sin^2a+cos^2a)+cos^2a
=sin^2a+cos^2a
=1=VP
b: \(VT=\dfrac{sina+sina\cdot cosa+sina-sina\cdot cosa}{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2sina}{sin^2a}=\dfrac{2}{sina}=VP\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+1+2cosa+cos^2a}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}=VP\)