Question

Chứng ming rằng nếu x\(\ne\)0, y\(\ne\)0, z\(\ne\)0 và \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\)thì

hoặc x=y=z hoặc xyz= 1 hoặc xyz= -1

Answer 1

Do \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{y-z}{yz}\\y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\\z+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)

<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)x^2y^2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\) hoặc \(x^2y^2z^2-1=0\)

=> x=y=z hoặc xyz=1 hoặc xyz=-1