James Hoban designed the White House between 1792 and 1800
A
B
James Hoban designed the White House between 1792 and 1800
A
B
Large cities often have problems that small towns and rural areas do not have. Two of the biggest problems are heavy traffic and the pollution that cars create. Of course. Traffic problems and pollution are not only found in big cities. However, the higher populations and larger number of cars on the roads in cities can make the problems happen more often and with more noticeable effects.
One of the most common traffic problems the large cities have is congestion. As the population of a city increases, so does the number of cars on the road. Cities cannot always improve the number
and size of their roads and highways to keep up with the number of cars. The result is traffic congestion, or trafficjams.
When traffic jams happen, cars that are stuck in the congestion continue to run their engines. This creates pollution and is a big problems. Pollution causes health problems for the people in citiesand also hurts the environment.
A. Match the words with their meanings. 1. rurala. being too crowded or too full 2. noticeableb. unable to move 3. congestion c. easy to see or recognize 4. traffic jamd. in the countryside, not in the city 5. stucke. too many vehicles in one place prevents B. Choose the correct answers. 1. Where do traffic problems and pollution frequently happen? a. small towns b. rural areasc. big citiesd. remote villages 2. According to the passage, what causes traffic congestion in big cities? a. A lot of city dwellersb. Too many cars on the roadsc. Careless driversd. Less traffic signs on the streets
3. The high number of cars is caused by _ a. urban planningb. traffic congestionc. environmental pollutiond. the population
4. The highway and road network is of meeting the requirement of increasing number of vehicles.a. fullb. awarec. incapabled. uncertain
5. Which of the followings is NOT true? 5. a. Only big cities have the problem of pollution. b. Traffic jams cause pollution c. Pollution is a major problem in big cities. d. Pollution causes health and environmental problems.Choose the best answer : When you are in traffic, you need to understand ______ and do what they say. *
A. drivers
B. road signs
C. road users
D. traffic congestion
Choose the best answer : I think the beaches in the south are not ________ those in the north. *
A. most peaceful of
B. as peaceful as
C. same peaceful as
D. peaceful more than
Choose the best answer. The _____ child hid behind his father when a stranger came close to them. *
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightful
Choose the best answer. I leave home for school at 6.45, ___ I often get up at 5.45. *
A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
Read about traffic problems in two cities. Match the city with its problem.
A. Ho Chi Minh City |
In Ho Chi Minh City, it is not strange to see the sight of a street that is crowded with vehicles. People cannot move and their health is affected by polluted air from exhausted fumes. What are the reasons? The citizens in the city use many personal vehicles to go from one place to another. They aren't used to transporting by public transports. May be because the bus drivers are careless, impolite to them or the taxi fare is too high for some people.
Bangkok is world renowned for its terrible traffic problems, so getting around on the roads is a bit of a nightmare. In my opinion, there are 3 main causes of Bangkok traffic jams. First, the quality of public transportation is low. Bus is of low quality and causes congestion. Second, the BTS and MRT are not enough for users. Finally, the most important cause of traffic jam is car accidents. Bad bus drivers cause accidents frequently and make the road stuck for hours.
PROBLEMS
1. It has low quality public transport.
2. It costs a lot to go by taxi.
3. There are not enough MRTs for its inhabitants.
4. Its citizens use a lot of personal vehicles.
5. There is a high frequency of accidents.
Help me ~ ~
Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions, using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: first, second, moreover, in addition,..., at last.
1. Most streets/ roads/ our city/ narrow/ in bad conditions.
2. Many people/ not strictly follow/ traffic laws/ when using the roads.
3. For example/ they/ cross/ street/ wrong places/ ride/ motorbike/ wrong direction.
4. Many street vendors/ occupy/ pavement/ display/ goods/ sale/ pedestrians/ walk/ in/ on the road.
5. The number of trucks/ our city/ very big/ so/ they/ interfere/ traffic flow.
6. Constrution/ houses and buildings/ not carefully planned/ so/ they/ occupy/ surface of the roads.
To solve the traffic problems in our city, we should do many things.
7. All streets/ be widened/ and traffic lines/ more logical.
8. We/ encourage/ people/ use public transport/ their personal vehicles.
9. Heavy penalties/ use/ for/ careless/ danferous drivers. People/ be educated/ traffic regulations/ at the same time.
10. In short/ I hope/ traffic problems/ our city/ be solved/ so that/ we/ feel/ comfortable/ when/ use the road.
In our city, there are many traffic problems.
First, most streets
.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
II.Read the following passage carefully, then write the sentences are True ( T ) or False ( F )
A.Thousands of people in Calcutta, India, have no jobs and no proper homes. They live in homes
made of mats, boxes, and rusty sheets of tin. Many people have to camp permanently in the
railway stations, cooking, eating, sleeping and feeding their babies there. Babies are born in the
streets and peolpe die there too.
As many as seventeen out of every hundred families live in the streets, having nowhere to go.
Many of these people are sick because of a hot and damp climate.Although the government tries
hard to provide houses, schools, and medical services, it can hardly keep up with the increasing
population.
1. ___ Many people in Calcutta live in bad conditions because they have no jobs.
2. ___ Babies from poor families are taken care of by the local government.
3. ___ Seventy percent of the families in Calcutta have to live in the streets.
4. ___ The local government makes effects to help poor families but it cannot solve the problem
successfully.
5 .___ Many people in Calcutta live in good conditions because they have no jobs.
6. ___ Babies are born in the street.
7. ___ Many people are sick because they don’t have enough money to live.
Life in the city is ........(1)..........of activities. Early in the morning , hundreds of people rush out of their homes in the manner ants do when their nest is broken. Soon, the streets are full of.......(2)..........Shops.......(3).........offices open, students flock to their schools and the day's work........(4).........The city now is full of noise. Hundreds........(5).........sight-seers and tourists visit many places of........(6).......in the city while businessmen from various parts of the world arrive to transact business
With the coming .........(7)...........night, another kind of activity begins. The streets are now full of colorful.......(8)........The air is cooler and life becomes more.......(9)..........People now seek entertainment. Many go to the cinemas, parks and clubs. Some visit friends and relatives and some .........(10)........their time reading books or watching TV
1. lot lots full many
2. traffic bikes students police
3. so and because but
4. begin begins end ends
5. ___ for of to
6. interest interests interesting interested
7. from to at of
8. traffic lights pictures shows
9. leisurely leisure busy busily
10. spend take give have
read the text and answer the following questions.
The streets are crowded with traffic. Taxis are bringing tired people from the airport and the train stations to the hotels. They hope to sleep a few hours before their busy day in the big city. Trucks are bringing fresh fruits and vegetables into the city. Ships are bringing food and fuel to the harbour. By seven o'clock in the morning, the streets are filled again with people. Millions of people live in the big city, and millions of people who work in the big city live in the subrbs, the commuters, are hurrying to get to their offices. Everyone is in a hurry. Some stop only to drink a cup of coffe. Other stop to buy the morning paper or to have breakfast. The noise of traffic gets louder. The policemen blow their whisles to stop the traffic or to hurry it long.
1. Where do taxis often take people from?
2. What are trucks bringing? And what about ships?
3. Who are commuter?
4. What do people often do when they are in a hurry in the early morning?
5. What do the policemen do to control the traffic?
I.Write a paragraph about traffic problems and the solutions; using the cues given and the words to show sequence like: First, second, moreover, in addition,.. at last
71.Most streets /roads /our city /narrow /in bad conditions.
72.Many people/not strictly follow/traffic laws/when using the roads.
73.For example/they/cross/street/wrong places/ride/motorbike/wrong direction 74.Many street vendors/occupy/pavement/display/goods/sale /pedestrians /walk/in the road.
75.The number of trucks/our city/very big /so/they /interfere/traffic flow 76.Construction/houses and buildings/not carefully planned/so/they/occupy/surface of the
77.All streets/be widened/and traffic lines/more logical.
78.We/encourage/people/use public transport/ther personal vehicles. 79.Heavy penalties /use/for/careless/dangerous drivers. People /be educated/regulations/at the same time.
80.In short, I hope/traffic problems /our city/be solved/ that/we/feel/comfortable/when/use the road
III. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D). (2p)
1. Last night we came to the show late ________ the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. because of D. because
2. A ____ is a place on a road at which vehicles must stop to allow people to walk across the road.
A. railway station B. zebra crossing C. bus stop D. traffic lights
3. __________ have you learnt English? – Since I was a five-year-old girl.
A. How old B. How many C. How long D. How far
4. Now there are more traffic ________________ than there used to be in this city.
A. accidents B. vehicle C. traffic jam D. road users
5. Slow down because you’re breaking the __________________.
A. traffic rules B. speed limit C. driving lisence D. traffic laws
6. We were __________ with the latest film of that director.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfy
7. We like the film very much. The _______ are unforgettable and the plot is so gripping.
A. characters B. acting C. style D. action
8. There are always cowboys in a _____________________.
A. western B. action C. horror D. comedy
9. I ____________ my holidays with my family but now I don’t.
A. spent B. have spent C. used to spend D. didn’t use to spend
10. All the critics said the film was really __________. Nevertheless, I was so interested that I saw it from beginning to end.
A. amazing B. boring C. successful D. interesting