Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{12^2}{3}=48\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(16+16+16\right)=48\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+z}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+y}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+x+y+z}=\dfrac{48^2}{48+12}=\dfrac{192}{5}\)
Vậy \(MIN_Q=\dfrac{192}{5}\) . Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow z=y=z=4\)