\(P=xy-3\left(x+y\right)+9\)
Đặt \(x+y=a\Rightarrow1< a\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(a^2=x^2+y^2+2xy=1+2xy\Rightarrow xy=\frac{a^2-1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{a^2-1}{2}-3a+9\Rightarrow2P=a^2-6a+17\)
\(2P=a^2-6a-2+6\sqrt{2}+19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(2P=\left(a+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)-6\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)+19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(2P=\left(\sqrt{2}-a\right)\left(6-\sqrt{2}-a\right)+19-6\sqrt{2}\ge19-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{19-6\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\sqrt{2}\) hay \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)