Question

cho x, y, z \(\in Z^+\)và xyz=1.CMR: \(\dfrac{x^2y^2}{2x^2+y^2+3x^2y^2}+\dfrac{y^2z^2}{2y^2+z^2+3y^2z^2}+\dfrac{z^2x^2}{2z^2+x^2+3y^2z^2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

Ta đặt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}=a\\\dfrac{1}{y^2}=b\\\dfrac{1}{z^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}=abc=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ba}+1+\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}=1\)

Quay lại bài toán, sau khi đặt bài toán trở thành:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2b+a+3}+\dfrac{1}{2c+b+3}+\dfrac{1}{2a+c+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)+2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{bc}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{ca}+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 2

Cái đó t cố tình bỏ đấy. B phải tự làm chứ chẳng lẽ t làm hết??