Question

cho tỉ lệ thúc \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng

\(a,\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

\(b,\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

Answer 1

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)

a) Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{b.k}{3.b.k+b}=\frac{b.k}{b\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (1)

\(\frac{c}{3c+d}=\frac{dk}{3dk+d}=\frac{dk}{d\left(3k+1\right)}=\frac{k}{3k+1}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{3a+b}=\frac{c}{3c+d}\)

b) Ta có:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)