Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2\left(bk\right)^2-2bkb+5b^2}{2b^2+3bkb}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-2b^2k+5b^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2\left(dk\right)^2-3dkd+5d^2}{2d^2+3dkd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(2k^2-3k+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{2k^2-3k+5}{2+3k}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2b^2k^2-3b^2k+5d^2}{2b^2+3b^2k}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2k\left(2k-3k+5\right)}{b^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{2+3k}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}=\dfrac{2d^2k^2-3d^2k+5d^2}{2d^2+3d^2k}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{d^2\left(2+3k\right)}=\dfrac{k\left(2k-3+5\right)}{2+3k}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2d^2+3cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
