a) \({x_M} = \frac{{{x_Q} + {x_S}}}{2} = \frac{{7 + ( - 2)}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}; \\{y_M} = \frac{{{y_Q} + {y_S}}}{2} = \frac{{( - 2) + 8}}{2} = 3\)
Vậy \(M\left( {\frac{5}{2};3} \right)\)
b)
\({x_G} = \frac{{{x_Q} + {x_S} + {x_R}}}{3} = \frac{{7 + ( - 2) + ( - 4)}}{3} = \frac{1}{3};\\{y_M} = \frac{{{y_Q} + {y_S} + {y_R}}}{3} = \frac{{( - 2) + 8 + 9}}{3} = 5\)
Vậy \(G\left( {\frac{1}{3};5} \right)\)