Tứ giác ADHE là hình chữ nhật (có 3 góc vuông) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AD=EH\\AE=DH\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ADE}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC}{\dfrac{1}{2}.AD.AE}=\dfrac{AB.AC}{AD.AE}=\dfrac{AB.AC}{DH.EH}=\left(\dfrac{AB}{EH}\right).\left(\dfrac{AC}{DH}\right)\)
Mà \(DH||AC\) (cùng vuông góc AB) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{DH}=\dfrac{BC}{BH}\) (Talet)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{AB}{EH}=\dfrac{BC}{CH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ADE}}=\left(\dfrac{BC}{BH}\right)\left(\dfrac{BC}{CH}\right)=\dfrac{BC^2}{BH.CH}\ge\dfrac{BC^2}{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(BH+CH\right)^2}=\dfrac{4BC^2}{BC^2}=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(BH=CH\) hay tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A
