Ta có: \(S=4^0+4^1+...+4^{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S=4+4^1+...+4^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow4S-S=\left(4+4^1+...+4^{36}\right)-\left(4^0+4^1+...+4^{35}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=4^{36}-4^0\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\left(4^3\right)^{12}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=64^{12}-1\)
Vì \(64^{12}-1< 64^{12}\) nên \(3S< 64^{12}\)
Vậy \(3S< 64^{12}\)
Ta có: S=40+41+...+435S=40+41+...+435
⇒4S=4+41+...+436⇒4S=4+41+...+436
⇒4S−S=(4+41+...+436)−(40+41+...+435)⇒4S−S=(4+41+...+436)−(40+41+...+435)
⇒3S=436−40⇒3S=436−40
⇒3S=(43)12−1⇒3S=(43)12−1
⇒3S=6412−1⇒3S=6412−1
Vì 6412−1<64126412−1<6412 nên 3S<64123S<6412
Vậy 3S<6412
v
Ta có: S=40+41+...+435S=40+41+...+435
⇒4S=4+41+...+436⇒4S=4+41+...+436
⇒4S−S=(4+41+...+436)−(40+41+...+435)⇒4S−S=(4+41+...+436)−(40+41+...+435)
⇒3S=436−40⇒3S=436−40
⇒3S=(43)12−1⇒3S=(43)12−1
⇒3S=6412−1⇒3S=6412−1
Vì 6412−1<64126412−1<6412 nên 3S<64123S<6412
Vậy 3S<6412
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