\(3x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-5=0\)
Theo định lý Viet
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo yêu cầu đề bài \(x_1=3x_2\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{3}\\3x^2_2=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{3}\\3x^2_2=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\3x_2^2=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\3\left(\dfrac{m+1}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{12}=\dfrac{3m-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{4}=3m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\m^2+2m+1=12m-20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\m^2-10m+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{6}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=7\\m_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=7\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4\\x_2=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\m_2=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
