PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot71\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{284}{73}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot56\approx108,93\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot127\approx247,04\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot2\approx3,89\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=\dfrac{142}{73}\cdot22,4\approx43,57\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=305,04\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{247,04}{305,04}\cdot100\%\approx80,99\%\)
Fe + 2HCl ➝ FeCl2 + H2
mHCl = 200.71% = 142 (g) => nHCl = \(\dfrac{284}{73}\) (mol)
nFe = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) nHCl = \(\dfrac{142}{73}\) (mol) => m ≃ 108,9 (g)
nH2 = nFe => V ≃ 43,57 (l)
nFeCl2 = nFe => C% ≃ 80%
(Mk nghĩ bạn nên kiểm tra lại đề vì số liệu không được đẹp cho lắm)
