a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>1
\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-x}{x-1}\)
b: Khi \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\) thì \(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{-1-\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)