Câu a : Với \(m=1\) hệ trở thành :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+y=5\\x+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\left(1-3y\right)+y=5\\x=1-3y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2mx+y=5\\mx+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-6mx+3y=15\\mx+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7mx=14\\mx+3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{m}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)