Mình làm tách riêng nha:
a) \(M+N\)
\(M+N=\left(3xyz-3x^2+5xy-1\right)+\left(5x^2+xyz-5xy+3-y\right)\)
\(M+N=\left(3xyz+xyz\right)+\left(-3x^2+5x^2\right)+\left(5xy-5xy\right)+\left(-1+3\right)-y\)
\(M+N=4xyz+2x^2+2-y\)
b) \(M-N\)
\(M-N=3xyz-3x^2+5xy-1-5x^2-xyz+5xy-3+y\)
\(=\left(3xyz-xyz\right)+\left(-3x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(5xy+5xy\right)+\left(-1-3\right)+y\)
\(=2xyz-8x^2+10xy-4+y\)
\(\)
M + N= 3xyz - 3x2+ 5xy - 1 + 5x2 + xyz - 5xy+ 3 - y
= 3xyz + xyz - 3x2 + 5x2 + 5xy - 5xy - 1 + 3 - y
= 4xyz + 2x2 + 2 - y
M - N= (3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy - 1) - ( 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y)
= 3xyz - 3x2 + 5xy -1 - 5x2 - xyz + 5xy -3 + y
= 3xyz - xyz - 3x2 - 5x2 + 5xy + 5xy -1 - 3 + y
= 2xyz - 8x2 + 10xy - 4 + y
N - M= (5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y) - (3xyz - 3x2+ 5xy - 1)
= 5x2 + xyz - 5xy + 3 - y - 3xyz + 3x2 - 5xy + 1
= 5x2 + 3x2 + xyz - 3xyz - 5xy - 5xy + 3 + 1 - y
= 8x2 - 2xyz - 10xy + 4 - y
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