Question

cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)  chứng minh:    \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)

Answer 1

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\frac{3.\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}=\frac{3.b^2.k^2+2b^2}{3.d^2.k^2+2d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3.k^2+2\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)

Mk có sửa đề chút nhé!