Từ \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\\\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\\\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2y\\2z=4x\\4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{3.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{12}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{12}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{12+9+4}\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\\\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=0\Rightarrow2z=4x\\\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=0\Rightarrow4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)
