Question

Cho đa thức;

\(f\left(x\right)=a.x^2+b.x+c\) (a,b,c là hệ số)

biết f(0)=2010, f(1)=2011, f(-1)=2012. TÍNH f(-2)

các anh cj giúp e vs ạ ,mai e pk nộp r.

cảm ơn anh,cj rất nh!!

Answer 1

\(f\left(0\right)=2010\Rightarrow a.0^2+b.0+c=2010\Rightarrow c=2010\)

\(f\left(1\right)=2011\Rightarrow a.1^2+b.1+c=2011\Rightarrow a+b+c=2011\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+2010=2011\Rightarrow a+b=1\) (1)

\(f\left(-1\right)=2012\Rightarrow a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=2012\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=2012\Rightarrow a-b+2010=2012\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=2\Rightarrow a=b+2\)

Thế vào (1) \(\Rightarrow b+2+b=1\Rightarrow2b=-1\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b+2=-\dfrac{1}{2}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+2010\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(-2\right)+2010=2017\)