nCuO= 4/80= 0,05(MOL)
mHCl= 18,25% . 100= 18,25(g)
=> nHCl= 18,25/36,5= 0,5(mol)
PTHH: CuO + 2 HCl -> CuCl2 + H2O
0,05______0,1__________0,05(mol)
Ta có: 0,05/1 < 0,5/2
=> HCl dư, CuO hết, tính theo nCuO
mHCl(dư)= (0,5 - 0,05.2).36,5=14,6(g)
mCuCl2= 0,05.135= 6,75(g)
mddsau= mddHCl + mCuO= 100 +4=104(g)
=> C%ddHCl(dư)=14,6\104.100≈14,038%