a. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\\ =\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\\ =-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b. Để A < 0 thì 1 - a <0 ( vì mẫu \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall a\) ) <=> -a < -1 <=> a > 1