\(a.A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(b.x=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c.Để:A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\circledast\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TM\right)\)
\(\circledast\sqrt{x}-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
KL.........