Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky:
\(\sum\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\sum\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a\\\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b\\\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) thì có a+b+c=2016 và cần tìm Min của \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}\) (\(x^2=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2}\))
Ta có: \(\sum\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}b}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}-\sum b\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy-schwarz:
\(\sum_{sym}\dfrac{a^2}{b}=\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a}+\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
DO đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sum a-\sum a\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{2016}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1008}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\dfrac{672}{\sqrt{2}}\)
