Lời giải:
a.
\(E=3:A=3: \frac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}+4}\) \(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+4)-15}{\sqrt{x}+4}=3-\frac{15}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để $E$ nguyên thì $\frac{15}{\sqrt{x}+4}$ nguyên
Ta thấy: $\sqrt{x}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+4\geq 4$
$\Rightarrow 0< \frac{15}{\sqrt{x}+4}\leq \frac{15}{4}$
$\frac{15}{\sqrt{x}+4}$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{15}{\sqrt{x}+4}\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{121; \frac{49}{4}; 1\right\}$