Lời giải:
Đặt \(P=\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}\)
\(P=a+1-\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+b+1-\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+c+1-\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\)
\(=(a+b+c+3)-\left(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{b^2(a+1)}{b^2+1}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{c^2+1}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{a^2+1}\leq \frac{b^2(a+1)}{2b}+\frac{c^2(b+1)}{2c}+\frac{a^2(c+1)}{2a}=\frac{ab+bc+ac+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c+6}{2}-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
Mà: \(ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{a+b+c+6}{2}-\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{6}=3\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
