Lời giải:
Do $b\leq c; a^2\geq 0$ nên $a^2(b-c)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow Q\leq b^2(c-b)+c^2(1-c)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(b^2(c-b)=4.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}(c-b)\leq 4\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+c-b}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq c^2-\frac{23}{27}c^3=c^2(1-\frac{23}{27}c)=(\frac{54}{23})^2.\frac{23}{54}c.\frac{23}{54}c(1-\frac{23}{27}c)\leq (\frac{54}{23})^2\left(\frac{\frac{23}{54}c+\frac{23}{54}c+1-\frac{23}{27}c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{108}{529}\)
Vậy $Q_{max}=\frac{108}{529}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b,c)=(0,\frac{12}{23}, \frac{18}{23})$
Lời giải:
Do $b\leq c; a^2\geq 0$ nên $a^2(b-c)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow Q\leq b^2(c-b)+c^2(1-c)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(b^2(c-b)=4.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}(c-b)\leq 4\left(\frac{\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}+c-b}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\leq c^2-\frac{23}{27}c^3=c^2(1-\frac{23}{27}c)=(\frac{54}{23})^2.\frac{23}{54}c.\frac{23}{54}c(1-\frac{23}{27}c)\leq (\frac{54}{23})^2\left(\frac{\frac{23}{54}c+\frac{23}{54}c+1-\frac{23}{27}c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{108}{529}\)
Vậy $Q_{max}=\frac{108}{529}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b,c)=(0,\frac{12}{23}, \frac{18}{23})$