Ta có \(\dfrac{ab+c}{c+1}=\dfrac{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=x\\b+c=y\\a+b=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{z+y}+\dfrac{xz}{x+z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\le\dfrac{xy}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{x}{4}\)
Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}=1\) ( đpcm )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+c}{c+1}+\dfrac{bc+a}{a+1}+\dfrac{ac+b}{b+1}\le1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
