Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta cso:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}\)
Có: \(P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)
Xét a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,b+c=-a,c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}\cdot\frac{b+c}{b}\cdot\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}\cdot\frac{-a}{b}\cdot\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=-1\)
Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=\frac{2c\cdot2a\cdot2b}{a\cdot b\cdot c}=8\)
Vậy P=8 hoặc P=-1
