(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 3(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)(2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca)
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)[(a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2)]
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2]
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)[(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2] = 0
<=> a = b = c
Cách 2 :
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
