a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
___0,1_________________0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
0.1...............................0.1
VH2 = 0.1 * 22.4 = 2.24 (l)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
2H2 + O2 -t0-> 2H2O
0.1.....0.05.........0.1
=> O2 dư
mH2O = 0.1 * 18 = 1.8 (g)