Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 2,22 (1)
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,5.0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NO}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Có nHNO3 > 4.nNO => HNO3 dư
PTHH: \(Al+4HNO_3\rightarrow Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+2H_2O\)
_______a------>4a------------->a----------->a____________(mol)
\(Fe+4HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+NO+H_2O\)
_b------>4b------------>b------------>b__________________(mol)
=> a + b = 0,05 (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,02\left(mol\right)\\b=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> A \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{HNO_3\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{NaOH}=1.0,21=0,21\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(HNO_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
_______0,05------->0,05_______________________(mol)
\(Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaNO_3\)
__0,03---------->0,09---------->0,03_______________(mol)
\(Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
_-0,02----------->0,06------------------------->0,02_____(mol)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
__0,03-------->0,015__________________(mol)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
__0,02-------->0,01___________________(mol)
=> \(m_{rắn}=0,015.160+0,01.102=3,42\left(g\right)\)
