NaOH+HCl\(\rightarrow\)NaCl+H2O
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{80.49}{100}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaCl\left(tt\right)}=n_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=0,5.58,5=29,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(pu\right)}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\rightarrow\)\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=39,2-18,25=20,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=20+80=100\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{29,25}{100}.100=29,25\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{20,95}{100}.100=20,95\%\)