a. Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
b. nH2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> nMg=0,2(mol)=> mMg=0,2*24=4,8(g)
=>mMgO=8,8-4,8=4(g)
c.nMgO=\(\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nHCldùng=0,2*2+0,1*2=0,6(mol)
=> mHCl=0,6*36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=\(\dfrac{21,9\cdot100}{7,3}=300\left(g\right)\)
mddsau pư=8,8+300-0,2*2=308,4(g)
nMgCl2=(0,1+0,2)*95=28,5(g)
C% MgCl2=\(\dfrac{28,5\cdot100}{308,4}=9,24\%\)