\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{18,6}{2M_R+16}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: R2O + 2HCl ---> 2RCl + H2O
Theo PT: \(2n_{R_2O}=n_{RCl}\)
=> \(\dfrac{2.18,6}{2M_R+16}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\)
=> MR = 23 (g/mol)
=> R là Natri (Na)
=> Oxide là Na2O
\(R_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2RCl+H_2O\\ n_{Cl}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{35,1-18,6}{71-16}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{18,6}{0,15}=124\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_R+M_O\\ \Leftrightarrow2M_R+16=124\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=54\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
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