Gọi CTTQ: AxOy
Hóa trị của A: 2y/x
nAxOy = \(\dfrac{16}{xA+16y}\left(mol\right)\)
nACl2y/x = \(\dfrac{32,5}{A+\dfrac{71y}{x}}\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: AxOy + 2yHCl --> xACl2y/x + yH2O
\(\dfrac{16}{xA+16y}\)..................\(\dfrac{16x}{xA+16y}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{16x}{xA+16y}=\dfrac{32,5}{A+\dfrac{71y}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2y}{x}.\dfrac{56}{3}\)
Biện luận:
2y/x | 1 | 2 | 3 |
A | 18,67 | 37,3 | 56 (TM) |
Vậy A là Sắt (Fe), CTHH: Fe2O3
nFe2O3 = \(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
...0,1 mol--> 0,6 mol
CM HCl = \(\dfrac{0,6}{0,12}=5M\)