Đặt :
nAl = x mol
nMg = y mol
<=> 27x + 24y = 1.5
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
x__________________x/2________1.5x
Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
y_______________y______y
<=> 1.5x + y = 0.075
Khi đó :
x = 1/30
y = 1/40
mAl = 0.9 g
mMg = 0.6 g
%Al = 60%
%Mg = 40%
mAl2(SO4)3 = x/2*342 = 5.7 g
mMgSO4 = 3 g
Gọi nAl là x mol;nMg là y mol
Ta có: 27x + 24y = 1,5(1)
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
x.....................................\(\frac{x}{2}\).......1.5x(mol)
Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
y.................................y.............y(mol)
nH2= 1.5x + y = 0.075(2)
Từ(1)(2)
=>x = 1/30
y = 1/40
mAl = 27.1/30=0,9
%Al = 0,9/1,5.100=60%
%Mg = 100%-60%=40%
mAl2(SO4)3 = x/2.342 = 5.7 g
mMgSO4 = 3 g
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