1) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
x------------2x------x(mol
Zn+2HCl-------->ZnCl2+H2
y----2y-----------------y( mol)
n HCl=0,5.1=0,5(mol)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0,5\\127x+136y=33,55\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m hh=0,05.56+0,2.65=15,8(g)
%m Fe=0,05.56/15.8.100%=17,72(g)
%m Zn=100-17,72=82,28%
Bài 2
2Al+6HCl----.>2AlCl3+3H2
x-------3x-----------------------1,5x
Mg+2HCl----.MgCl2+H2
y---2y---------------------y
n H2=7,84/22,4=0,35(mol)
n HCl=2n H2=0,7(mol0
m HCl=0,7.36,5=25,55(g)
m hh=m muối+m H2-m HCl
=32,35+0,7-25,55=7,5(g)
b) m dd HCl=25,55.100/37=69,05(g)
V HCl=69,05/1,19=58(ml)