a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(RCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,075<---0,15<-------------0,075
=> \(M_{RCO_3}=\dfrac{14,775}{0,075}=197\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MR = 197 - 60 = 137 (g/mol)
=> R là Ba
b) nNaOH = 0,1.1 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
0,1------>0,1
=> mHCl = (0,1 + 0,15).36,5 = 9,125 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{9,125}{10\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)