\(n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a---------2a---------------------a
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b---------2b--------------------b
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=15,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,102\\b=0,198\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,102.24=2,448\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Zn}=15,3-2,448=12,852\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,102+2.0,198=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
a) Gọi x, y là số mol Mg, Zn
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{21}{205};y=\dfrac{81}{410}\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{205}.24}{15,3}.100=16,07\%\)
%m Zn = 83,93%
b)Bảo toàn nguyên tố H \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(lít\right)=600ml\)
