2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
2K + 2H2O -> 2KOH + H2 (1)
nH2=0,25(mol)
Đặt nNa=a
nK=b
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=14,7\\0,5\left(a+b\right)=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>a=0,3;b=0,2
mNa=23.0,3=6,9(g)
mK=39.0,2=7,8(g)
%mNa=\(\dfrac{6,9}{14,7}.100\%=47\%\)
%mK=100-47=53%
b;
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O (3)
KOH + HCl -> KCl + H2O (4)
Theo PTHH 3 và 4 ta có:
nNaOH=nHCl(3)=0,3(mol)
nKOH=nHCl(4)=0,2(mol)
CM dd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,5}{0,25}=2M\)