PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,15mol:0,3mol\leftarrow0,15mol:0,15mol\)
\(Cu+HCl\rightarrow X\) ( Cu không PƯ với HCl)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=56.0,15=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=10-8,4=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{10}.100\%=84\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,6}{10}.100\%=16\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : ( Cu ko phản ứng )
Fe + 2HCl ----> FeCl2 + H2
0,15...0,3............0,15.....0,15..(mol)
=> \(m_{Fe}=n\cdot M=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{10}\cdot100=84\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-84\%=16\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \\ 0,15Fe+2HCl-->FeCl_2+0,15H_2\\ Cu khong Pư\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{10}.100\%=84\%\\ =>\%Cu=100\%-84\%=16\%\)