Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
x-----2x
MgO+2HCl---->MgCl2+H2O
y-------2y
mHCl= 2,19 g
=>nHCl=2,19\36,5=0,06 mol
ta có hệ
24x+40y=0,96
2x+2y=0,06
=>x=0,015 mol y=0,015 mol
=>%mMg=0,015.24\0,96 .100=37,5 %
=>%mMgO=100-37,5=62,5%
=>mH2=0,015.36,5=0,5475g
tự tính tiếp nhé
a) Mg+2HCl---->MgCl2+H2
x-------2x
MgO+2HCl----->MgCl2+H2O
y-------2y
m HCl=21,9.10/100=2,19(g)
n HCl=2,19/36,5=0,06(mol)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+40y=0,96\\2x+2y=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,015\\y=0,015\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m Mg= 0,015.24/0,96.100%=37,5%
%m MgO=100-37,5=62,5(g)
b) Theo pthh
n H2=1/2n HCl=0,03(mol)
V O2=0,03.22,4=0,336(l)
c) m dd sau pư= 0,96+21,9-0,06=22,8(g)
n MgCl2=1/2n HCl=0,03(mol)
m MgCl2=0,03.95=2,85(g)
C% MgCl2= 2,85/22,8.100%=12,5%
Chúc bạn hcoj tốt
a)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{21,9.10\%}{36,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
Gọi a là số mol Mg b là số mol MgOGiải hệ phương trình :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+40b=0,96\\2a+2b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow a=b=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\frac{0,015.24}{0,96}.100\%=37,5\%\)
\(\%m_{MgO}=100\%-37,5\%=62,5\%\)
b)
\(n_{H2}=\frac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\frac{0,06}{2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(m_{dd_{spu}}=0,96.21,9-0,03.2=22,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl2}=\frac{0,03.95}{22,8}.100\%=12,5\%\)