\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10.6}{106}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{250\cdot20.8\%}{208}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaCl\)
\(1.................1\)
\(0.25.............0.1\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.25}{1}>\dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow BaCl_2dư\)
\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{BaCO_3}=0.1\cdot197=19.7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=10.6+250-19.7=240.9\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot58.5}{240.9}\cdot100\%=4.85\%\)
a)
Na2CO3+BaCl2------>BaCO3+2NaCl
B) nNaCO3 =0,1(mol)
=>mBaCo3= 0,1*(137+12+16*3)=19,7(g)
a) Na2CO3 + BaCl2 → 2NaCl + BaCO3↓
b) nNa2CO3 = \(\dfrac{10,6}{106}\) = 0,1 mol
mBaCl2 = \(\dfrac{250.20,8}{100}=52\) gam
nBaCl2 = \(\dfrac{52}{208}=0,25\) mol
Na2CO3 + BaCl2 → 2NaCl + BaCO3↓
Ban đầu: 0,1 0,25
Pư: 0,1 0,1 0,2 0,1
Sau pư: 0 0,15 0,2 0,1
mBaCO3 = 0,1.197=19,7 gam
c) mdd= 10,6+250-19,7=240,9 gam
C%NaCl = \(\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{240,9}.100\%=4,86\%\)