a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2+3x^2-x-6x+2-a-2⋮3x-1\)
=>-a-2=0
hay a=-2
b: \(-x^2+x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\forall x\)
c: \(P\left(x\right)=x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\ge-\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=5/2
d: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-4x+4+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2