Câu 1 ) A / Mg(NO3) \(\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}\) Mg(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}\) MgCl2\(\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}\) KCl \(\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}\) KNO3
B/ \(Na\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Na_2O\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}NaOH\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Na_2SO_4\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}NaNO_3\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(7\right)}NaOH\)
C/\(Mg\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}MgO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}MgSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}MgCO_3\)
D/\(CuSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}CuSO_4\)
E/\(CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Cu\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}CuO\)
F/ \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaNO_3\)
G/\(Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}FeCl_3\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Fe_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)
H/ \(ZnCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Zn\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}ZnCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}NaCl\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}NaNO_3\)
M/\(CuO\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}CuCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}CuO\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}CuSO_4\)
N/\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}FeO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}FeCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Fe\left(ỌH_2\right)\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}FeSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}FeCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
Z/ \(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}MgO\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}MgSO_4\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{\left(5\right)}MgCl_2\underrightarrow{\left(6\right)}Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\)
X/\(Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{\left(1\right)}Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{\left(2\right)}AlCl_3\underrightarrow{\left(3\right)}Al\underrightarrow{\left(4\right)}Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\)
g) 1. Fe2O3 + 6HCl → 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
2. FeCl3 + 3NaOH → 3NaCl + Fe(OH)3↓
3. 2Fe(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Fe2O3 + 3H2O
4. Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
h) 1. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
2. Zn(OH)2 + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + 2H2O
3. ZnCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Zn(OH)2↓
4. NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl↓
m) 1. CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
2. CuCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2↓
3. Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CuO + H2O
4. CuO + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O
n) 1. Fe(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) FeO + H2O
2. FeO + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2O
3. FeCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Fe(OH)2↓
4. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + 2H2O
5. FeSO4 + BaCl2 → FeCl2 + BaSO4↓
6. FeCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + 2AgCl↓
z) 1. Mg(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) MgO + H2O
2. MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
3. MgSO4 + BaCl2 → MgCl2 + BaSO4↓
4. MgCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)2↓
5. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O
6. MgCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2AgCl↓
x) 1. 2Al(OH)3 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
2. Al2O3 + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
3. 2AlCl3 + 3Mg → 3MgCl2 + 2Al
4. 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2↑
a) 1. Mg(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → 2NaNO3 + Mg(OH)2↓
2. Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O
3. MgCl2 + 2KOH → 2KCl + Mg(OH)2↓
4. KCl + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgCl↓
c) 1. 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2MgO
2. MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O
3. MgCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2AgCl↓
4. Mg(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → 2NaNO3 + Mg(OH)2↓
5. Mg(OH)2 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + 2H2O
6. MgSO4 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + MgCO3
d) 1. CuSO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2↓
2. Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CuO + H2O
3. CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
4. CuCl2 + Ba(OH)2 → BaCl2 + Cu(OH)2↓
5. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + 2H2O
e) 1. CuCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Cu(OH)2↓
2. Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + 2H2O
3. CuSO4 + Fe → FeSO4 + Cu
4. 2Cu + O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2CuO
f) 1. Cu(OH)2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) CuO + H2O
2. CuO + 2HCl → CuCl2 + H2O
3. CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl↓
4. Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH → 2NaNO3 + Cu(OH)2↓