các ban làm mấy câu khoanh tròn giúp mình với nhé mấy câu lũy thừa mình không hiểu lắm
Bài `3`
Cậu tách cho các câu sau nx nhé^^
\(a,x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ b,\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-0,6\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\\ c,\left(0,5x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{8}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{1}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{15}:\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
`e,1/2 x+2 1/2=3 1/2 x-3/4`
`=> 1/2 x+ 5/2= 7/2x - 3/4`
`=> 1/2x - 7/2x = -3/4 -5/2`
`=> -3x=-13/4`
`=>x=13/12`
\(f,2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\left(\dfrac{2x}{5}-1\right):\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(-5\right)\\ \Rightarrow2x:5-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{5}{4}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x:5=-\dfrac{1}{14}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{14}\cdot5\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{5}{14}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{14}:2\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
`#3107.\text{DN}`
3.
i)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
j)
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\\ \Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {-1/35; -13/35}.`
k)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{16}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {3/4; 9/4}.`
l)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=4\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy, `x = 2`
m)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{27}{125}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
n)
\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{27}\\ \Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow2x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow2x=2\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy, `x = 1.`
P/s: Nếu các bước làm của mình tắt quá thì bạn có thể hỏi, mình sẽ giải thích nhé.
Bài 4:
S xung quanh của hình hộp chữ nhật đó là:
\(\left(8+6\right)\cdot2\cdot7=196\left(cm^2\right)\)
V của hình hộp chữ nhật đó là:
\(8\cdot6\cdot7=336\left(cm^3\right)\)
Vậy, Sxq của hình HCN là `196` `cm^2;` V của hình HCN là `336 cm^3.`
